Wednesday, October 1, 2014

Midterm Notes

The Great Conveyor Belt

  • Thermohaline Circulation: a constantly moving ocean system of deep-seas circulation driven by temperature and salinity that also makes the water dense.
  • The Belt circulates clockwise.
   Effects of Global Warming 
  • Consequences: weather would drop between 9-18 degrees in Europe, which would cause them to be unable to grow crops in the snow.
  • Solutions: THOR (Thermohaline Overturning) project, made between 9 European countries- GOAL: is to identify and predict the mechanism that controls the main distributor of heat into the European countries.
Climate Challenge
  • Climate Change also referred to as Global Warming.
  • Greenhouse Effect: thermal radiation from the Earth's surface is absorbed by the atmosphere. 
  • CO2, Nitrous Oxide, Methane are the main greenhouse gases.
  • Most gases are created by human activity.
  • Climate change is also occurring right now as we speak.
Wildlife at Risk
  • Weather changes are forcing animals to find a new environment because of climate change.
  • As temperature rises so do heat related illnesses and many are put at high risk for serious illness.
Economy loss
  • Agriculture is an important sector of the U.S. economy
Safe/clean drinkable water
  • Problem   3% of the world is drinkable ; 71%  is what we have in the WORLD 
  • Average family uses more than 300 gallons of water; 13.7% out of 300 are being wasted on leaks!
  • U.S. Alone are losing water resources from drilling
  • UN suggest we need 20-50 liters of sale freshwater a day
  • The world together 9,087 billion cubic meters per year
  • Countries expect very large quantities of water (crops/watering plants) in the form of food (cow-> hamburgers) and products 

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